United States and Ukraine to Sign Agreement on Strategic Mineral Exploration

Web Editor

April 18, 2025

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Background and Relevance of the Agreement

The United States, under President Donald Trump’s administration, is set to sign an agreement with Ukraine regarding the exploration and extraction of strategic minerals. This development comes after a near-agreement in late February that was derailed by a verbal confrontation between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in the Oval Office of the White House.

Scott Bessent, the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, confirmed that the agreement is scheduled for April 26th. Meanwhile, a high-ranking Ukrainian government official, Yulia Sviridenko, announced on social media that Kiev and Washington had signed a “Memorandum of Understanding” on the topic, paving the way for an economic partnership agreement and the establishment of an investment fund for Ukraine’s reconstruction.

Trump’s Motivation and Zelensky’s Role

President Trump aims for this agreement to serve as compensation for the assistance provided by his predecessor, Democrat Joe Biden, to Ukraine amidst the ongoing war. Trump has recently softened his stance on Zelensky, who he previously falsely accused of being responsible for “millions” of deaths.

During a press conference at the White House alongside Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Trump stated, “I’m not blaming Zelensky, but I’m not thrilled that this war started.” He further added, “I wouldn’t say he’s done an excellent job, to be honest; I’m not a big fan of his.”

Earlier in the week, Zelensky invited Trump to visit Ukraine to witness the war’s devastation firsthand. In response, Trump threatened a television network without specifying which one. Meloni, however, expressed support for Ukraine’s efforts in maintaining its defense since the Russian invasion began in 2022.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the agreement about? The agreement concerns the exploration and extraction of strategic minerals in Ukraine.
  • Who is involved? The United States and Ukraine are the primary parties in this agreement.
  • What is the purpose of the agreement? The agreement aims to establish an economic partnership and create a fund for Ukraine’s reconstruction, partly as compensation for previous assistance provided by the U.S.
  • What is the current relationship between Trump and Zelensky? Trump has softened his previous harsh criticism of Zelensky, though he still does not express admiration for the Ukrainian president.
  • What role does Giorgia Meloni play? As the Italian Prime Minister, Meloni has publicly supported Ukraine’s defense efforts since the Russian invasion started.