Background on Key Figures and Context
The United States has praised its agreement with Panama regarding the repatriation of migrants, suggesting that similar arrangements be made with other countries. This development stems from a partnership between the two nations, with the U.S. committing financial support to facilitate the return of migrants crossing illegally through Panama’s challenging Darien jungle, bordering Colombia.
Key Figures:
- Kristi Noem: The U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, who visited Panama City to endorse the agreement.
- José Raúl Mulino: The President of Panama, with whom Noem met to discuss the agreement.
- Donald Trump: The former U.S. President whose migrant deportation policies have influenced current repatriation efforts.
Details of the Agreement and Its Impact
On July 1, 2024, the U.S. and Panama signed an agreement wherein the U.S. pledged $6 million to fund the repatriation of migrants entering Panama illegally via the Darien jungle. As of now, over 2,300 migrants have been deported from Panama through 53 flights under this agreement.
Secretary Noem emphasized the importance of such agreements, stating that the U.S. is willing to share the financial burden to ensure countries take responsibility for their citizens.
Previously, thousands of migrants traversed the Darien jungle en route to the U.S. However, under Trump’s deportation policies, migrants in Central America are now making the reverse journey to South America.
Witnessing Deportations and Meetings
During her visit, Noem observed the deportation of 32 Colombians to Medellín from Panama City’s Albrook airport. She met with President Mulino, as well as the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Security, Javier Martínez-Acha and Frank Ábrego.
Current Status and Criticism
Approximately 50 migrants remain in Panama, seeking a host country as they fear returning to their countries of origin. In April, Panama and the U.S. signed another agreement allowing for temporary deployment of U.S. military personnel in Panama amidst Trump’s threats to reclaim the Panama Canal.
This agreement has faced criticism from prominent Panamanian politicians and social organizations. The U.S. visit to Panama is part of Secretary Noem’s Central American tour, which also includes stops in Costa Rica, Honduras, and Guatemala.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the agreement between the U.S. and Panama about? The agreement is focused on repatriating migrants who enter Panama illegally through the Darien jungle. The U.S. has committed $6 million to fund this effort.
- Who are the key figures involved in this agreement? The U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, Kristi Noem, Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino, and former U.S. President Donald Trump whose policies have influenced current repatriation efforts.
- How many migrants have been deported under this agreement? Over 2,300 migrants have been deported from Panama through 53 flights as of now.
- What criticisms has this agreement faced? The agreement has been criticized by prominent Panamanian politicians and social organizations for allowing temporary U.S. military deployment in Panama.
