Introduction
On World Book Day, the University of Claustro of Sor Juana (UCSJ) unveiled a new Museo de Sitio dedicated to the renowned poet, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. This opening coincides with the 330th anniversary of her passing and aims to reignite interest in her literary contributions, which are considered among the most distinguished in Mexico.
Location and Historical Significance
The museum is situated in the former sotocoro of the Temple of San Jerónimo, where it is believed that Sor Juana was laid to rest according to her will. This site once served as a burial ground for distinguished Jerónima nuns, making it an appropriate location for the Museo de Sitio.
Exhibits
- Reproductions of Sor Juana’s Portraits: The museum showcases faithful replicas of three well-known 18th-century portraits of the poet, including works by Miguel Cabrera, Fray Miguel de Herrera, and Juan Carreño de Miranda.
- Editorial Selection: A curated collection of published works from the 17th century to present day, forming part of the UNESCO-recognized “Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz” bibliographic collection, classified as Memory of the World in 2019.
- Religious Attire and Currency: A reproduction of a Jerónima nun’s habit, along with a collection of Mexican coins and banknotes featuring Sor Juana’s likeness, has been part of the national numismatic illustration since 1978.
Future Museo de Sitio Plans
Rafael Tovar López-Portillo, rector of UCSJ, announced that this is the first of three Museo de Sitio openings planned for the year. The second will focus on the Convent of San Jerónimo, and the third will center around the convent’s recovery starting from 1975.
Authenticity of Sor Juana’s Remains
Regarding the authenticity of Sor Juana’s remains, Rector Tovar López-Portillo explained that the site contained multiple levels where over 200 Jerónima nuns were buried. Sor Juana’s unique burial position, decorated coffin, gala habit, medallion, and rosary suggest she was the individual interred there. However, due to mitochondrial DNA being the only option for study through her maternal lineage, definitive scientific confirmation remains elusive.
The rector emphasized that, regardless of DNA confirmation, Sor Juana’s legacy lives on through her work and the people who continue to study, teach, and be inspired by her at the university.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the purpose of the new Museo de Sitio? The museum aims to reignite interest in the life, memory, and work of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, one of Mexico’s most distinguished literary figures.
- Where is the museum located? The museum is situated in the former sotocoro of the Temple of San Jerónimo, where Sor Juana is believed to have been laid to rest.
- What exhibits are featured in the museum? The museum showcases portrait reproductions, editorial selections, religious attire replicas, and a collection of Mexican currency featuring Sor Juana’s image.
- How certain are we about the authenticity of Sor Juana’s remains? While unique burial details suggest Sor Juana’s remains are likely present, definitive confirmation through mitochondrial DNA analysis is currently unattainable.
