Introduction to the Critically Endangered Species
A critically endangered tortoise species, known as the Puerto Vallarta hawksbill tortoise, has made history by being born in a zoo in Guadalajara, Mexico. This marks the first successful reproduction of this species under professional care.
The Puerto Vallarta Hawksbill Tortoise
The Puerto Vallarta hawksbill tortoise is the smallest in the world, growing to nearly 10 centimeters. It inhabits the wetlands of the Ameca River, a tributary flowing between the Mexican states of Nayarit and Jalisco.
Threats to the Species
The tortoise’s habitat has been compromised due to the development of popular tourist destinations, Puerto Vallarta and Nuevo Vallarta. Additionally, the species faces threats from illegal wildlife trade, according to information provided by the Mexican government.
Zoo’s Efforts in Conservation
Luis Soto, the director of the Guadalajara Zoo, announced the successful birth to AFP. He explained that various organizations sought the zoo’s assistance to aid this species, believed to have only around 300 individuals remaining.
As a result, the zoo received a group of tortoises initially confiscated by authorities for breeding purposes.
Scientific Challenges
Biólogo Ricardo Dávalos, head of the herpetarium at the zoo, mentioned that the tortoise was first described in 2018. Consequently, there are limited scientific studies on how to maintain the species both in the wild and under professional care.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the Puerto Vallarta hawksbill tortoise? It’s a critically endangered species, the smallest in the world, growing to about 10 centimeters. It resides in the wetlands of the Ameca River.
- Why is this birth significant? This marks the first successful reproduction of this species under professional care, offering hope for conservation efforts.
- What threats does the species face? Habitat loss due to tourism development and illegal wildlife trade pose significant threats.
- How did the zoo contribute to conservation? The Guadalajara Zoo received confiscated tortoises and successfully bred them, providing crucial assistance to the critically endangered species.
- What challenges remain in conservation efforts? There is a lack of scientific knowledge on maintaining the species both in the wild and under professional care.
