Introduction
Max Kaiser, an accomplished lawyer, political scientist, and social activist, has recently published a book titled “Útil y Feliz. Un nuevo ciudadano estoico” (Useful and Happy: A New Stoic Citizen), edited by Grijalbo. In this article, we will explore Kaiser’s vision for rebuilding democratic institutions and fostering a new type of engaged citizenry in Mexico.
The Need for Institutional Reconstruction
Kaiser argues that during the past seven years, democratic institutions in Mexico have been systematically dismantled by the government. To restore a democratic republic, citizens must actively participate in rebuilding not only social fabric but also the institutions that have been destroyed over a six-year period. This reconstruction, however, does not imply a return to the past; instead, it focuses on modernizing institutions for a better, more just, and prosperous Mexico.
The New Citizen: A Blend of Virtues
In his book, Kaiser proposes the creation of a new type of citizen embodying four virtues: courage, discipline, justice, and wisdom. He intertwines ancient Stoic wisdom with the Japanese concept of ikigai – one’s life purpose – to guide citizens in aligning their passions with the needs of their nation and the world.
Types of Citizens
- Adaptable citizens
- Complaining citizens
- Active citizens
Kaiser describes three categories of citizens: those who adapt, those who only complain, and those who take action. He emphasizes the importance of individual incentives for citizens to collaborate and work towards collective goals, ultimately aiming to be both useful and happy.
Key Questions and Answers
- How can a citizen confront power? Kaiser encourages citizens to embrace their role in constructing a better community, nation, and world, understanding that personal happiness is intrinsically linked to the well-being of the collective.
- What are the individual incentives for a citizen to engage in collective work? Drawing from Stoic philosophy, Kaiser asserts that what benefits the community ultimately benefits the individual. The primary incentive is recognizing that one can only be happy within a functioning environment, which requires active participation in shaping that environment.
- What are the risks of not engaging in collective decision-making? The risk is that things will continue as they are, leaving citizens only as spectators while others make decisions. By actively participating in various decision-making processes, from local to national levels, citizens can contribute to shaping a better future.
Debunking the Illusion of Popular Support
Kaiser addresses the misconception that the current government enjoys widespread popular support. He argues that recent elections were state-sponsored, with extensive resources allocated for mobilization and vote-buying. The appearance of popular support is merely a result of illegal campaigning by the president, unlawful campaigning by the candidate, and the involvement of organized labor and criminal organizations in favor of the official party.
Conclusion
Max Kaiser’s proposal for rebuilding Mexico through a new citizenry emphasizes the importance of active participation in all levels of decision-making. By embracing Stoic virtues and aligning personal passions with national needs, citizens can contribute to a more just, prosperous, and functioning Mexico.
