Introduction to the WHO’s Initiative
The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched a conference with the aim of providing a scientific foundation to traditional medicine using cutting-edge technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI).
Conference in New Delhi
The three-day meeting in New Delhi will explore how governments can regulate traditional medicine using new tools to ensure compatibility with modern healthcare systems.
Support from Indian Prime Minister
According to India’s Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, the conference will “intensify efforts to harness” the potential of traditional medicine.
Modi is a proponent of yoga and traditional health practices, having supported the WHO’s Global Centre for Traditional Medicine, launched in 2022 in his home state of Gujarat.
Understanding Traditional Medicine
The WHO defines traditional medicine as the accumulated knowledge, skills, and practices used over time to maintain health and prevent, diagnose, or treat physical and mental illnesses.
AI’s Role in Traditional Medicine
Sylvie Briand, the WHO’s Chief Scientist, believes that AI can help analyze interactions between medicines, including herbal remedies.
“AI can examine millions of compounds, helping us understand the complex structure of herbal products and extract relevant components to maximize benefits while minimizing adverse effects,” Briand told journalists.
Global Reach of Traditional Medicine
Shyama Kuruvilla, head of the WHO’s Global Centre for Traditional Medicine, states that these practices are a “global reality,” used by 40% to 90% of the population in 90% of WHO member countries.
“Half of the world’s population lacks access to essential medical services, and traditional medicine is often the most accessible or the only option for many,” Kuruvilla told AFP.
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite their widespread use, traditional medicines often lack scientifically proven value. Ecologists warn that demand for certain products can drive the illegal trade of endangered species, such as tigers, rhinos, and pangolins.
However, Kuruvilla, who studied at London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, notes that “40% or more of Western biomedical practices derive from natural products.”
- Examples of Natural Product Derivatives:
- Aspirin’s formula is based on willow tree bark.
- Birth control pills were developed from yam roots.
