Christopher Waller, Federal Reserve Official, Sees Possible Rate Cuts This Year

Web Editor

May 22, 2025

a man in a suit and tie standing at a podium with a microphone in front of him and a curtain behind

Background on Christopher Waller

Christopher Waller is a member of the Federal Reserve Board, serving as a governor since 2021. He previously held positions at the St. Louis Fed, where he was the Vice President and Chief Economist. Waller’s expertise lies in monetary policy, international finance, and banking organizational economics. His academic background includes a Ph.D. in Economics from Missouri State University, focusing on international trade and macroeconomic theory.

Waller’s Perspective on Interest Rate Cuts

During an interview on Fox Business’s “Mornings with Maria” program, Waller expressed his view that there remains a path toward interest rate cuts by the end of this year. He emphasized that market prices indicate investors’ concerns about the current budget and tax proposal supported by Republicans in Congress not doing enough to address the U.S. deficit.

The Role of Trade Policy in Waller’s Outlook

Waller highlighted that the key to his outlook depends on where the Trump administration’s trade policy settles. If tariffs reach the lower end of their range concerning some of the more draconian levels seen at the start of President Trump’s global trade war, then the outlook appears solid.

Waller’s Conditions for Rate Cuts

According to Waller, if tariffs are brought close to 10% and all agreements are finalized by July, the Federal Reserve would be in a good position to implement rate cuts during the second half of the year.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Who is Christopher Waller? Christopher Waller is a governor of the Federal Reserve Board, bringing expertise in monetary policy, international finance, and banking organizational economics.
  • What are Waller’s views on interest rate cuts? Waller sees a possible path for interest rate cuts by the end of this year, contingent on the U.S. deficit being addressed adequately by the current budget and tax proposal.
  • How does trade policy influence Waller’s outlook? The position of the Trump administration’s trade policy plays a crucial role in Waller’s outlook for interest rate cuts. Lower tariffs would signal a more favorable environment for such cuts.
  • What conditions must be met for rate cuts, according to Waller? Waller believes that tariffs should be close to 10% and all agreements finalized by July for the Federal Reserve to implement rate cuts in the second half of the year.