Mexican Peso Continues to Decline Against the Dollar Amid Israel-Iran Tensions

Web Editor

June 19, 2025

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Currency Fluctuations and Geopolitical Uncertainty

The Mexican peso has been on a downward trend against the US dollar for the third consecutive day, reaching its worst level in two weeks. This decline is fueled by anxiety surrounding the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran, as well as concerns about potential US involvement in attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities.

  • Currency Performance: The Mexican peso has dropped by 3.76 centavos, equivalent to 0.20%, against the dollar, with the spot rate currently at 19.0731 pesos per dollar.
  • Dollar Strength: The US dollar has gained ground amid cautious market sentiment and escalating tensions between Israel and Iran. The dollar’s value has fluctuated between a high of 19.1182 pesos and a low of 19.0187 pesos.
  • Intercontinental Exchange Index: The Dollar Index (DXY) has risen by 0.07% to 98.95, reflecting the strength of the US currency compared to six benchmark currencies.

Uncertainty Surrounding US Role

As tensions persist, the dollar has gained momentum due to market caution. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has kept the world on edge regarding his potential support for attacks against Iran’s nuclear facilities.

“We anticipate that upward pressure will prevail, surpassing the 21-day average of 19.15, which will further weaken the peso,” stated Grupo Financiero Banorte in a note. They also mentioned resistance at 19.27 pesos per dollar and support around the 18.94 pesos level.

Trump’s Criticism of the Federal Reserve

In monetary policy matters, Donald Trump once again expressed dissatisfaction with Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. Trump claimed that the stable interest rates are “costing him millions” and suggested that rates should be lowered by 2.5 percentage points.

In a widely anticipated move, the Federal Reserve maintained its target interest rate range of 4.25% to 4.50%, signaling that it only expects to cut rates by half a percentage point this year, though this stance is not unanimous.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is causing the Mexican peso’s decline? The peso’s drop is primarily due to anxiety over the Israel-Iran conflict and potential US involvement in attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities.
  • How has the US dollar performed against other currencies? The US dollar has strengthened, with the Dollar Index (DXY) rising to 98.95, indicating its robustness compared to six benchmark currencies.
  • What is Donald Trump’s stance on the Federal Reserve’s interest rates? Trump has criticized the Federal Reserve for maintaining stable interest rates, suggesting they should be lowered by 2.5 percentage points.