Wall Street Ends Lower Amid Cautious Trading, Walmart Earnings and Jobless Claims

Web Editor

August 21, 2025

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Market Overview

On Thursday, Wall Street’s three major indices closed lower due to cautious trading influenced by disappointing quarterly figures from Walmart and negative labor market data.

Major Indices Performance

  • Dow Jones Industrial Average: Decreased by 0.34% to 44,785.50 points
  • S&P 500: Dropped by 0.40% to 6,370.17 points
  • Nasdaq Composite: Fell by 0.34% to 21,100.31

Labor Market Data and Walmart Earnings

The labor market data released today showed an increase of 11,000 in new initial claims for state unemployment insurance, marking the largest rise since late May with a figure of 235,000 last week. The forecast was for a lower number around 225,000.

Walmart’s stock price fell by 4.49% after reporting that annual sales and profits grew due to strong consumer demand, but failed to meet profit expectations because of higher tariff-related costs.

Sector Performance

Only two of the S&P 500’s eleven sectors closed in positive territory: materials and energy. The consumer staples sector, led by Walmart’s decline (-1.18%), was the biggest loser. Within the Dow Jones index, retail (-1.52%) and IBM (-1.30%) were the top decliners.

Focus Shifts to Jackson Hole Symposium

Investors are now looking ahead to the annual central bankers’ symposium in Jackson Hole, where Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell will deliver a speech that may provide insights into the central bank’s future steps and interest rate trajectory.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What happened in the market today? Wall Street’s major indices closed lower due to cautious trading influenced by disappointing quarterly figures from Walmart and negative labor market data.
  • What were the key labor market figures? The number of new initial claims for state unemployment insurance increased by 11,000, reaching 235,000 last week. The forecast was for a lower number around 225,000.
  • How did Walmart’s earnings perform? Walmart reported annual sales and profit growth due to strong consumer demand, but failed to meet profit expectations because of higher tariff-related costs.
  • Which sectors performed well today? Only the materials and energy sectors closed in positive territory. The consumer staples sector, led by Walmart’s decline, was the biggest loser.
  • What is the significance of the Jackson Hole Symposium? The annual event brings together central bankers, and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech may offer insights into the Federal Reserve’s future steps and interest rate trajectory.