Albania’s AI Minister: A Step Towards Digital Authoritarianism

Web Editor

November 2, 2025

a woman in a white dress and a white head scarf with a red and white flower on it's head, Elina Kari

Introduction to the Albanian Prime Minister’s AI Minister Appointment

FLORENCIA – In a surprising announcement, Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama introduced an AI-powered chatbot, named “Diella,” as the new Minister of Public Procurement. This move has sparked discussions about the role of artificial intelligence in governance and its implications for democracy.

Background on Edi Rama and His Technocratic Vision

Edi Rama, the Prime Minister of Albania since 2018, has shown a keen interest in digital transformation and technological advancements. His recent appointment of an AI chatbot as a government minister reflects his belief in the potential of technology to address societal challenges. Rama’s vision aligns with the growing influence of techno-solutionists who view political problems as engineering challenges solvable through technology alone.

The Rise of Technocracy and Digital Authoritarianism

Technocratic ideas have been gaining traction, with proponents arguing that democracy may become redundant in the face of technological advancements. This perspective posits that technology can replace political decision-making processes, leading to a form of digital authoritarianism. While some may find this appealing, democrats worldwide should be concerned about the erosion of traditional checks and balances.

Albania’s Pursuit of EU Membership and Technocratic Measures

Albania’s eagerness to join the European Union has led to the adoption of technocratic principles, inspired by Max Weber’s idea of autonomous bureaucracy free from political distortions. However, the country has learned that the EU’s technocratic conditions often serve as a smokescreen for political reluctance. Despite Albania’s efforts to meet EU requirements, new conditions could still be imposed, undermining the country’s progress.

The AI Minister: A Reflection of Democratic Vacuity

By appointing an AI-based minister for public procurement, Rama aims to demonstrate Albania’s commitment to transparency and corruption-free governance. Yet, this move also foreshadows a future where high-ranking European officials engage in summits with an AI chatbot, symbolizing the hollowing out of democracy.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the significance of Albania’s AI minister appointment? – This appointment reflects the growing influence of techno-solutionists who believe technology can replace traditional political decision-making processes, potentially leading to digital authoritarianism.
  • Why is Albania pursuing technocratic measures for EU membership? – Albania aims to showcase its commitment to transparency and corruption-free governance, aligning with the EU’s technocratic principles inspired by Max Weber’s autonomous bureaucracy concept.
  • What are the potential implications of digital authoritarianism? – Digital authoritarianism may erode traditional checks and balances, making democracy redundant and paving the way for technology to replace political decision-making.

The Authors

Daniel Innerarity: Director of AI and Democracy at the Institute for Transnational Governance, University of the Basque Country, and Professor of Political and Social Philosophy at the University of the Basque Country and the Ikerbasque Foundation for Science.

Fabrizio Tassinari: Founding Director of the Institute for Transnational Governance.