Civil Society and Cooperation: Possible Horizons for Mexico

Web Editor

September 19, 2025

a typewriter with a face drawn on it and a caption for the words opinion and a question, Edward Otho

Introduction

In Mexico, civil society organizations (CSOs) have played a crucial role in advocating for rights and building local projects addressing specific needs. However, their transformative potential faces tension: on one hand, there’s the capacity to bring about lasting change; on the other, there’s concerning inactivity and a tendency towards becoming trapped in charity work.

The Power of Cooperation

Our species has survived not by individual strength but through collaboration and collective building. This cooperative logic, which has been the driving force of our history, should inspire CSOs to take a more active and autonomous role in addressing contemporary dilemmas. A community that organizes fosters a sense of belonging, inclusion, and cooperation. In contrast, an individualistic merit-based society tends to fragment, create inequalities, and erode the common good.

Centralization and Inactivity

In Mexico, the centralization of decision-making has weakened the action capacity of many CSOs. Data reveals a concerning trend: more than 70% of the 45,030 officially registered CSOs are inactive. This implies that thousands of communities have lost a primary channel for citizen articulation, especially in a country marked by inequality. The risk is not only the disappearance of organizations but also the loss of local spaces for influence, where citizens exercise their right to organize and transform their environment.

Challenges and Opportunities

The challenges are significant. Bureaucracy, fiscal demands, and the lack of recognition for localized knowledge have made it difficult for many CSOs to operate, particularly smaller ones closely tied to community life. Yet, these difficulties also present an opportunity to rethink cooperation and education as drivers of change. As Rebecca Solnit notes, imagination holds true political power because it allows ordinary people to participate in transforming reality.

Towards a More Active Civil Society

Mexico needs a civil society that is an active subject of its own development, not a passive recipient of assistance programs. This involves creating new forms of education that move beyond the classroom and embed in communities, strengthening local networks sharing knowledge and resources, and reclaiming hope as an active practice capable of inspiring the creation of collective horizons.

Conclusion

The task is daunting but not insurmountable. CSOs should not merely fill state gaps; they can become drivers of a peace and cooperation culture, capable of tackling inequalities and paving paths to social justice. In a context of uncertainty, the future of communities hinges on our ability to regain trust, organize authentically, and keep hope alive as a transformative force.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What role do CSOs play in Mexico? CSOs have been crucial in advocating for rights and building local projects addressing specific needs.
  • What challenges do CSOs face in Mexico? Centralization of decision-making, bureaucracy, fiscal demands, and lack of recognition for localized knowledge pose significant challenges.
  • How can CSOs overcome these challenges? By embracing cooperation, rethinking education as a driver of change, and fostering community-based initiatives.
  • What is the importance of an active civil society in Mexico? An active civil society can be a subject of its own development, driving peace, cooperation, and social justice.