Introduction
Mexico’s Customs agencies are facing intense scrutiny due to the unfavorable circumstances, including tax evasion (huachicol fiscal). The technology upgrade was left incomplete during the Calderón administration, and now, with the Second Tier of the Fourth Transformation, a definitive modernization might be possible through legislative reform.
Government’s Proposed Reforms
On September 9, 2025, during the Morning Press Conference at Palacio Nacional, the head of the executive presented her proposal to reform the Customs Law, which will take effect the day after its publication in the Federal Register.
The government’s emphasis is on technological control and digitalization. However, in the past month, experts in international trade and computer systems have expressed concerns that these changes could hinder the dynamism of foreign trade and discourage crucial investments, especially in the context of nearshoring.
The most critical voices come from strategic sectors such as automotive, chemical, pharmaceutical, and high-tech industries. They warn that new processes, additional verifications, and tariffs up to 50% on certain goods would increase the cost of import and export operations.
Potential Impacts
The imposition of penalties on importers, exporters, transporters, and customs agents—who may face suspension or cancellation of licenses—aims to encourage good practices and the adoption of international standards. Additionally, a restrictive tariff policy could lead to increased costs for essential inputs and negatively affect domestic production.
Strengthening the institution for the unquestionable fight against smuggling is undeniable. The establishment of a Single Window for Foreign Trade remains one of the significant pending issues.
Any legal adjustment should seek a balance between security, revenue collection, and Mexico’s international competitiveness, according to the local chapter of the International Chamber of Commerce.
Secondary Effects
ATORADOS
Besides managing water resources for the Valley of Mexico, the Conagua delegation led by Citlalli Pereza Camacho faces outstanding debts with several suppliers and administrative competence questions. One notable case is Semalyn, S.A. de C.V., which provided comprehensive cleaning services for the organization’s premises under contract 2024-B20-B03-RF-ITP-N-9-0010. Although the company fulfilled its obligations and submitted invoices on time, it has not received payment for March after six months.
PETICIÓN
The International Sweeteners Association (ISA) requested a technical debate before taxing “harmful” beverages, considering their real impact on health, family budgets, and consumer understanding. The discussion should not equate sugars with low- or no-calorie sweeteners, which have safety evaluations from COFEPRIS, FDA, EFSA, and JECFA. Applying the same tax could create confusion and make affordable options more expensive.
ISA proposes working tables with consumers, authorities, academia, and experts, along with comprehensive strategies that include product reformulation, clear labeling, and consumer education. Decisions on taxes require solid evidence and pluralistic dialogue to avoid affecting informed population choices.
ESTRENO
“La revolución de la libertad,” a documentary combining the voice of entrepreneur Ricardo Salinas Pliego and scriptwriting by academic Juan Miguel Zunzunegui, directed by Ricardo Ruiz Jáuregui with an original idea from Nacho Suárez, is set to launch in six days. The documentary aims to reflect on Mexico’s future and the importance of protecting rights.
