Background and Context
On the occasion of the Day of Europe, Mexico and the European Union marked 65 years of diplomatic relations. The subsecretary of Mexico’s Foreign Affairs, María Teresa Mercado, delivered a speech at the Franz Mayer Museum, focusing on historical aspects rather than current issues.
María Teresa Mercado highlighted the shared commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law between Mexico and the EU. However, her words contrast with the reality under President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s (AMLO) administration, which has threatened democratic institutions and weakened human rights protection.
AMLO’s Actions and Their Impact
AMLO has undermined the judicial power and dismantled the National Human Rights Commission by placing an unqualified, loyal individual at its helm. His approach to democracy and human rights does not align with the values Mercado mentioned in her speech.
Moreover, AMLO missed the opportunity to strengthen ties with the EU during Spain’s presidency of the Union. He also failed to capitalize on the alignment with European values, as demonstrated by a discrepancy between Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum’s stance and those of European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
Energy Chapter and Investor Concerns
Mercado’s speech did not address the energy chapter of the Global Agreement, which has raised concerns among European investors due to AMLO’s reforms creating disincentives and casting doubt on free market principles in the sector.
EU Ambassador’s Realistic Approach
In contrast, the EU ambassador to Mexico, Francisco André, called for greater ambition in the relationship. He emphasized the need to transcend current uncertainties and uphold shared values.
Divergent Visions
AMLO’s speech at the Chapultepec Castle in July 2021, advocating for a regional entity similar to the EU, further highlights the gap between his rhetoric and practical implementation.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the significance of Mexico and the EU’s diplomatic relations? Mexico and the European Union have maintained diplomatic ties for 65 years, with a strategic association established 25 years ago. Both parties have committed to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
- How do AMLO’s actions affect these relations? AMLO’s undermining of democratic institutions, weakening of human rights protection, and missed opportunities during Spain’s EU presidency have strained relations with the European Union.
- What concerns do European investors have regarding Mexico’s energy sector? AMLO’s reforms in the energy sector have created disincentives for European investors and raised doubts about free market principles in the industry.
- What is the EU’s stance on deepening its relationship with Mexico? The EU ambassador to Mexico, Francisco André, has called for greater ambition in the relationship, emphasizing the need to uphold shared values amidst current uncertainties.
