Introduction
In recent years, Mexico has made significant strides in labor justice matters. However, an unacceptable paradox now confronts us: the only constitutional reform approved unanimously by both chambers and all state congresses since last year, which guarantees a dignified wage for teachers, police officers, national guards, members of the armed forces, doctors, and nurses, remains unpublished in the Federal Register.
The Constitutional Reform
The reform modifies the first paragraph of section VI, subsection A, and adds a third paragraph to section IV, subsection B of Article 123 in the Mexican Constitution. Its main points are:
- The minimum wage will never be below inflation: The annual fixation or review of general or professional minimum wages cannot fall below the observed inflation during its period of validity.
- Base salary for key public service sectors: Teachers, full-time elementary school teachers, police officers, national guards, permanent members of the armed forces, doctors, and nurses will receive a monthly salary not lower than the average registered with the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS), which for 2024 is 16,777 pesos, adjustable annually according to inflation.
Historical Context and Urgency
Doctors, nurses, educators, and security personnel have historically earned salaries below the national average despite the social significance of their roles. For instance, while the IMSS average salary is around 16,777 pesos, many police officers, teachers, and healthcare personnel earn between 6,800 and 12,000 pesos monthly—insufficient for a dignified life.
Unanimous Approval and Delayed Publication
The reform was championed by the executive branch and supported by legislators from all political forces, recognizing the urgency to dignify labor conditions for those sustaining Mexico’s health, education, and security pillars. The chamber of deputies approved it unanimously (478 ayes), and the senate followed suit (124 ayes). It then received approval from all state congresses, adhering to the constitutional procedure for such reforms.
During the legislative process, national and state forums were held to listen to workers, experts, and citizens, confirming social and political consensus on the reform’s necessity. No substantive objections were raised; discussions focused on ensuring fiscal viability and positive impact on public service quality.
Despite meeting all constitutional requirements, the reform remains unpublished six months after fulfilling the necessary tramites. It is currently being held in “veto of the pocket” by President Sheinbaum.
Key Questions and Answers
- Why hasn’t the reform been published in the Federal Register? Although it meets all constitutional requirements, the reform remains unpublished. Article 135 of the Constitution mandates that once approved by the Union Congress and most state congresses, the Congress must declare its constitutionality and order immediate publication. However, more than six months have passed since this requirement was met.
- What are the implications of delaying this reform? The omission perpetuates inequality and labor precarity in crucial sectors for the country. It’s not just about justice for those dedicating their lives to education, healthcare, and protection; it’s about strengthening the welfare state, enhancing public service quality, and combating corruption at its roots—dignified wages are the best defense against perverse incentives.
Call to Action
Publishing this reform is a constitutional and ethical obligation. There’s no valid justification for further delaying a right already acknowledged by the national sovereignty and state representation. I urge the Congress Directorate and the Federal Executive to publish this reform promptly in the Federal Register.
Only then can we honor our commitment to millions of workers and Mexican society. There’s no possible transformation without labor justice. The dignity of doctors, nurses, teachers, and police officers is the dignity of Mexico. No more excuses; it’s time to fulfill our word.
Author Information
The author (www.ectorjaime.mx) is a general surgery specialist, certified in public health, and holds doctorates in health sciences and public administration. He is a legislator and advocate for Mexico’s public health, reelected as a PAN representative in the LXVI Legislature.
