Introduction
The Mexican Amparo Law, a cornerstone of the country’s legal system, continues to safeguard citizens against arbitrary acts of authority. However, a recent reform in October 2025 has sparked misinformation. This article aims to dispel common myths and clarify the true extent of these changes.
The Right to Seek Amparo Remains Intact
Contrary to popular belief, the reform does not eliminate the possibility of seeking amparo. Instead, it adjusts certain criteria such as legitimate interest and incorporates existing jurisprudence that was already applied in practice.
Suspension Figure Still Exists
The suspension figure remains, but its effects have been limited in specific cases. For instance, blocking accounts by the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) or challenging firm tax credits. The aim is to prevent the misuse of suspensions to halt completed investigations or administrative processes.
Digital Tools for Efficiency
The reform introduces digital tools to expedite the process, such as online trials and electronic notifications. This move aims to reduce time and costs, particularly for vulnerable individuals.
Obligation to Comply with Sentences
Authorities remain obligated to comply with sentences. The reform introduces the concept of “material impossibility” as a reason not to penalize non-compliance, provided it is adequately justified.
Debate Over Human Rights
The reform’s impact on human rights is a subject of debate. While the executive argues that the reform strengthens amparo proceedings and prevents misuse by privileged groups, organizations like the Mexican Bar Association warn that certain provisions could restrict access to justice and violate the principle of progressive human rights.
Key Questions and Answers
- Does the reform eliminate the right to seek amparo? No, the reform adjusts certain criteria but does not eliminate this possibility.
- How does the reform affect suspensions? The reform limits the effects of suspensions in specific cases to prevent misuse of ongoing investigations or administrative processes.
- What digital tools does the reform introduce? The reform introduces online trials and electronic notifications to reduce time and costs, especially for vulnerable individuals.
- Are authorities still obligated to comply with sentences? Yes, the reform introduces “material impossibility” as a reason not to penalize non-compliance, provided it is justified.
- Does the reform violate human rights? This is a subject of debate. While the executive argues that the reform strengthens amparo proceedings, organizations warn that certain provisions could restrict access to justice and violate the principle of progressive human rights.
