Introduction
As Mexico prepares for an unprecedented event in its history, citizens will exercise their constitutional right to vote for judicial positions for the first time. This article provides a detailed overview of what follows in these groundbreaking elections, focusing on the judicial branch.
Campaigning Phase
The campaign period is in full swing, with candidates actively promoting their platforms through social media and public gatherings. This crucial phase will conclude on May 28, followed by a silent period from May 29 to May 31, during which no campaign activities are permitted.
Election Day
On June 1, between 8:00 AM and 6:00 PM, eligible voters must cast their ballots for federal judges, magistrates, and judges they deem suitable for these positions. In 19 states, voters will also participate in electing local court judges and superior courts of justice.
Vote Counting and Results
Following the election day, the National Electoral Institute (INE) will conduct vote counting and publish results. The INE will allocate judicial federal positions based on specialization and alternating between genders to ensure fair representation.
- What is the INE? The National Electoral Institute (INE) is Mexico’s independent body responsible for organizing and supervising elections at the federal level.
- What is the significance of alternating between genders? This practice aims to promote gender equality in the judicial branch by ensuring that both men and women are fairly represented among federal judge positions.
Impugnation Process and Validation
The Special Chamber of the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary (TEPJF) will review and validate the election results. Any impugnations must be resolved before August 28, and the TEPJF or the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) will issue a final ruling on electoral disputes related to magistrates’ positions.
Swearing-In Ceremony
According to the Constitution, the newly elected judicial officials will take their oath on September 1 of the same year. The new Judicial Administration Council must assign these officials to their respective justice-dispensing bodies by September 15.
By mid-September, Mexico will have a renewed Federal Judicial Branch, marking the beginning of a new chapter in democracy, division of powers, and justice administration.
