Background on Claudia Sheinbaum and Her Relevance
Claudia Sheinbaum is the current Head of Government of Mexico City, serving since 2018. As a prominent politician and activist, she has been instrumental in shaping policies related to social issues, including security and women’s rights. Her six-year term has seen significant changes in the capital city, with a particular focus on reducing crime rates and improving public safety.
Marcela Figueroa Franco and the SESNSP
Marcela Figueroa Franco is the head of the Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System (SESNSP). As part of Sheinbaum’s administration, she plays a crucial role in coordinating security efforts across Mexico City and reporting on crime trends.
Key Statistics and Trends
Homicide Dolosa:
- The average number of intentional homicides in Mexico has dropped to 65.3 per day by April 2025, representing a 25.1% decrease compared to the same month in the previous year.
- This decline is part of a larger trend observed over the past few years, with April 2025 showing the lowest number of intentional homicides for this month since 2016.
- Despite the decrease, intentional homicides remain a significant concern in Mexico, with high numbers indicating ongoing violence that limits the full exercise of human rights.
Geographical Distribution:
Seven out of 32 Mexican states account for half of all intentional homicides, highlighting the concentration of violence in specific regions. These states include Guanajuato, Baja California, the State of Mexico, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Jalisco, and Guerrero. This concentration reflects the presence of organized crime groups and social cohesion issues in these areas.
Femicide Trends
Violence Against Women:
Femicide, or the intentional killing of women and girls, remains a persistent issue in Mexico. The statistics presented by Marcela Figueroa Franco during the morning press conference show a positive trend in recent months.
- In April 2025, the average number of femicides per day was 1.57, marking a 27% decrease compared to the same month in the previous year.
- By September 2024, near the end of Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s six-year term, the average daily femicide rate was around two cases.
- Although these statistics show progress, the situation remains alarming. Many violent crimes against women go uninvestigated as femicides or are not reported at all. Furthermore, there is a substantial backlog of unresolved femicide cases.
Key Questions and Answers
- Q: Who is Claudia Sheinbaum?
A: Claudia Sheinbaum is the Head of Government of Mexico City, serving since 2018. She has been instrumental in shaping policies related to social issues, including security and women’s rights. - Q: What role does Marcela Figueroa Franco play?
A: Marcela Figueroa Franco is the head of the Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System (SESNSP), coordinating security efforts across Mexico City and reporting on crime trends. - Q: What is the current status of intentional homicides in Mexico?
A: Intentional homicides have decreased by 25.1% in the past seven months, with an average of 65.3 per day in April 2025. However, violence remains a significant concern. - Q: How is femicide trending under Sheinbaum’s administration?
A: Femicide has seen a 27% decrease in April 2025, with an average of 1.57 cases per day. Despite progress, the situation remains alarming due to underreporting and unresolved cases. - Q: Why are certain states in Mexico experiencing higher rates of violence?
A: Seven out of 32 Mexican states account for half of all intentional homicides, indicating the concentration of violence in specific regions. This is linked to organized crime groups and social cohesion issues.
