Overview and Key Findings
The rate of homicides in Mexico saw a significant increase in 2024, with a preliminary rise of 3% compared to the previous year, according to data from Mexico’s National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI).
While violence is a widespread issue, it has deepened and become more localized in certain states.
Top Violent States in 2024
Guanajuato emerged as the most violent state in terms of recorded homicides, with a total of 4,015 cases in 2024.
- State of Mexico: 3,277 homicides
- Baja California: 2,450 homicides
Other states with a high prevalence of homicides included Chihuahua, Jalisco, Guerrero, Nuevo León, Michoacán, and Sinaloa. These states collectively account for approximately 6 out of every 10 homicides that occur in the country.
These figures encompass murders that took place within each state, regardless of the victims’ origins.
Context and Impact
Guanajuato, known for its rich history and cultural heritage, has unfortunately become a focal point of violence in Mexico. The state is home to several major cities, including León and Irapuato, which have experienced a surge in criminal activity. This rise in violence has been attributed to the presence of powerful drug cartels vying for control over lucrative trafficking routes.
The State of Mexico, which includes the capital city of Mexico City, has also seen a significant increase in homicides. The state’s strategic location and large population have made it a battleground for various criminal organizations. The violence has had a profound impact on the daily lives of residents, with many experiencing heightened fear and insecurity.
Baja California, a border state with the United States, has also been affected by the violence. The presence of drug trafficking organizations and the ongoing turf wars have contributed to the high homicide rates in the region.
Key Questions and Answers
- What are the main factors contributing to the high homicide rates in these states?
The primary factors include the presence of powerful drug cartels, turf wars among criminal organizations, and the strategic locations of these states that make them valuable for trafficking operations. - How do these homicide rates affect the daily lives of residents in these states?
Residents experience heightened fear, insecurity, and a constant threat to their safety. The violence also strains local law enforcement resources and undermines economic development efforts. - What can be done to address this issue?
A multi-faceted approach is necessary, including strengthening law enforcement capabilities, addressing the root causes of organized crime, and promoting social development programs to reduce poverty and inequality.
