Mexico Enacts Biometric CURP and Publishes 11 Decrees in the Federal Register

Web Editor

July 16, 2025

a woman standing at a podium in front of a banner and a microphone in front of her is a man with a f

Introduction to Claudia Sheinbaum and the Relevance of the CURP Biométrica

Claudia Sheinbaum, the President of Mexico City and a prominent member of the Morena party, has proposed significant advancements in Mexico’s legal framework. Her efforts have paved the way for the implementation of the Biometric Clave Única de Registro de Población (CURP), aiming to strengthen the search, location, and identification of missing persons.

Key Legal Reforms and New Laws

On this particular Wednesday, the Mexican government published 11 decrees in the Diario Oficial de la Federación (DOF), introducing new laws and amending or repealing existing regulations approved by the Congress of the Union, primarily supported by Morena and its allies.

Relevant Legal Reforms

  • Ley General en Materia de Desaparición Forzada de Personas, Desaparición Cometida por Particulares y del Sistema Nacional de Búsqueda de Personas, along with the Ley General de Población. These reforms aim to bolster search, location, and identification of missing individuals.
  • Reform and addition to the Ley Federal para la Prevención e Identificación de Operaciones con Recursos de Procedencia Ilícita, along with amendments to the Código Penal Federal.
  • Reform and addition to the Ley General de Desarrollo Social, Ley Federal de Presupuesto y Responsabilidad Hacendaria, and Ley General de Contabilidad Gubernamental.
  • Reform and addition to the Ley General de Vida Silvestre.
  • Reform, addition, and repeal of various provisions in the Ley Reglamentaria del Servicio Ferroviario, Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal, Ley de Caminos, Puentes y Autotransporte Federal, Ley de Vías Generales de Comunicación, and Ley General de Bienes Nacionales, focusing on ferroviaria matters and normative harmonization.

New Laws and Regulations

  • Ley Nacional para Eliminar Trámites Burocráticos
  • Ley en Materia de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión, which abrogates the Ley Federal de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión

Understanding the Biometric CURP and its Impact

The Clave Única de Registro de Población (CURP) biométrica is a unique identification system for Mexican citizens, integrating biometric data such as fingerprints and facial recognition. This system aims to streamline public services, prevent identity fraud, and aid in the identification of missing persons. The recent legal reforms and new laws will support the implementation and effectiveness of this crucial identification tool.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the CURP biométrica? The Clave Única de Registro de Población (CURP) biométrica is a unique identification system for Mexican citizens that incorporates biometric data like fingerprints and facial recognition.
  • Why is the CURP biométrica important? This system aims to simplify public services, prevent identity fraud, and assist in locating missing individuals.
  • What legal reforms were enacted alongside the CURP biométrica? The Mexican government published 11 decrees in the DOF, introducing new laws and amending or repealing existing regulations. These reforms cover various areas, including the search for missing persons, prevention of illicit operations, development social policies, and telecommunications.
  • Who proposed these legal reforms? Claudia Sheinbaum, the President of Mexico City and a key member of the Morena party, proposed these advancements.