OEA’s Rigorous and Impartial Observation of Mexico’s Judicial Elections

Web Editor

May 30, 2025

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Introduction to the Mission of Observation Electoral (MOE)

Heraldo Muñoz Valenzuela, the head of the Mission of Observation Electoral (MOE) from the Organization of American States (OEA), has affirmed that the MOE’s role in Mexico’s upcoming judicial elections will be impartial, neutral, and rigorous. This is a significant event as Mexico is one of the few countries worldwide to elect its entire judicial branch.

MOE’s Highly Specialized Team

Muñoz Valenzuela explained that the MOE team consists of 16 experts with extensive knowledge in judicial matters, electoral technology, gender equality, and other relevant topics. This team will observe the election process, document findings, and draft both a preliminary and final report to be submitted to the OEA’s Permanent Council.

Previous MOE Missions in Mexico

This is Muñoz Valenzuela’s second time leading the MOE mission in Mexico. His first mission was during the presidential elections last year, which resulted in Claudia Sheinbaum’s victory. The MOE was deployed across the country, maintaining a close relationship with the Mexican government.

MOE’s Focus on Key Principles

The MOE will focus on several key principles, including the independence of the judicial branch, access to justice, and strengthening constitutional democracy. These principles will guide their observation and reporting process.

Engagement with Various Sectors

The MOE will engage with all sectors, including government authorities, the legislative branch, the National Electoral Institute (INE), the Supreme Court, prosecutors, and civil society representatives. This comprehensive approach ensures a thorough understanding of the election process.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Who is Heraldo Muñoz Valenzuela? He is the head of the Mission of Observation Electoral (MOE) from the Organization of American States (OEA).
  • What is the significance of the upcoming elections in Mexico? These elections are unique as Mexico is one of the few countries worldwide to elect its entire judicial branch.
  • What will the MOE observe during these elections? The MOE will observe the entire election process, document findings, and draft reports focusing on key principles like judicial independence, access to justice, and constitutional democracy.
  • Who will the MOE engage with during these elections? The MOE will interact with all sectors, including government authorities, the legislative branch, the National Electoral Institute (INE), the Supreme Court, prosecutors, and civil society representatives.