Background on Political Violence in Mexico
During the first quarter of 2025, Integralia reported that Mexico experienced 50 homicides among 104 incidents of political violence. This issue has been particularly pronounced in Veracruz and Durango, the only two states holding municipal elections on June 1st.
Key Incidents in Veracruz
In Veracruz, notable incidents include the homicides of Carlos Ramsés Neri, a PVEM candidate for mayor in Paso del Macho, and Manuel Andrei Gamboa Soto, a morenista director of Gobernación in Camerino Z. Mendoza, Ixtaczoquitlán.
Report Analysis
The consultancy firm’s report, “Violence Politica en Mexico,” highlights that most incidents occurred in Veracruz, likely due to the ongoing rivalry between cartels in the state. Although no violent incidents against candidates or aspirants have been identified in the judicial electoral process as of March 31st, there is a possibility that such incidents may increase closer to the election date.
Homicide Distribution
Guerrero and Morelos lead the national homicide count with seven cases each. Morena and its allies accounted for the majority of homicide cases by political party.
81.7% of the victims held, had previously held, or aspired to hold positions in local governments, indicating the vulnerability of municipal governance to criminal infiltration.
Reasons for Political Violence
The report outlines three primary factors contributing to political violence at the municipal level:
- (I) The weakness of municipal governments against organized crime
- (II) Criminal groups’ efforts to access and control local budgets, municipal police forces, and illicit markets in these territories
- (III) Their intent to act with impunity
Potential Increase in Violence
Although the number of incidents remained relatively constant throughout the first quarter, there is a possibility that violence may escalate as local elections in Durango and Veracruz approach.
Types of Political Violence Incidents
The most common crime during this period was homicide, followed by threats (24), shooting attacks (15), kidnappings (11), disappearances (2), and other crimes (2).
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the main issue discussed? The article discusses political violence in Mexico, focusing on 50 homicides reported during the first quarter of 2025.
- Which states are most affected by political violence? Veracruz and Durango have experienced the majority of incidents, particularly in Veracruz.
- What are the primary factors contributing to political violence? The report identifies three key factors: weak municipal governments, criminal groups’ efforts to control local resources and markets, and their intent to act with impunity.
- What types of political violence incidents were most common? Homicides were the most frequent crime, followed by threats, shooting attacks, kidnappings, disappearances, and other crimes.
