Background on Key Figures and Their Relevance
The article discusses the decline in public sector recovery rates through audits and acts of fiscalization conducted by internal control organs (OIC) under the Mexican federal administration. The analysis covers different presidential terms, starting from Vicente Fox’s (2001-2006) to the current administration of Claudia Sheinbaum (2019-present).
Presidential Terms and OIC Performance
- Vicente Fox (2001-2006): OICs conducted over 7,051 audits annually, with the highest recovery of public funds at 29,000 million pesos.
- Felipe Calderón (2007-2012): Audits exceeded 3,000 until 2010. Total audits conducted were 17,071.
- Enrique Peña Nieto (2013-2018): Audits remained above 2,000. Total audits conducted were 13,315.
- Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2019-2024): Audits reached their highest number in 2022 at 2,551. Total audits conducted were 11,619.
- Claudia Sheinbaum (2024-present): 185 audits conducted in her first year.
Recovery Rates and Contralorías Trends
The article highlights a significant decrease in recovery rates and the number of internal control organs (OIC) within the federal public administration.
- Recovery Rates:
- Vicente Fox: 29,504.2 million pesos in 2005
- Felipe Calderón: 9,616.1 million pesos in 2011
- Enrique Peña Nieto: 4,815.1 million pesos in 2014
- Andrés Manuel López Obrador: 2,042.2 million pesos in 2020
- Claudia Sheinbaum (2024-present): 939.4 million pesos (cumulative with López Obrador)
- Contralorías Trends:
- 2000-2023: More than 200 OICs
- 2024: Reduced to 95 OICs
- 2025: 97 OICs following redistribution by the Anti-Corruption Secretariat
Observations and Unresolved Cases
Despite the decrease in audits, the number of identified irregularities remains significant. In 2024, there were 2,786 irregularities, with 657 cases remaining unresolved. For 2025, there were 709 irregularities, with a final tally of 762 unaddressed cases.
Additionally, the article mentions a decline in presumed administrative responsibilities, dropping from over 2,300 cases in 2001 to only 40 cases in 2025.
Key Questions and Answers
- Q: What is the main topic of this article?
A: The article discusses a decline in public sector recovery rates through audits and acts of fiscalization conducted by internal control organs (OIC) under the Mexican federal administration. - Q: Which presidential terms are analyzed in the article?
A: The analysis covers different presidential terms, starting from Vicente Fox’s (2001-2006) to the current administration of Claudia Sheinbaum (2019-present). - Q: What is the trend in recovery rates and OICs?
A: Recovery rates have dropped significantly, with the number of internal control organs (OIC) within the federal public administration also decreasing. - Q: What are the key findings regarding irregularities and administrative responsibilities?
A: Despite the decrease in audits, there are still significant irregularities identified. The number of presumed administrative responsibilities has also declined from over 2,300 cases in 2001 to only 40 cases in 2025.
