Introduction
Transgender grandmothers are an essential yet often overlooked part of the LGBTQ+ narrative. Despite their crucial role in driving movements like the Stonewall riots, with figures such as Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, their stories remain largely untold and unrecognized. In Mexico, where transfeminicides are the second-highest in the world after Brazil, these grandmothers have faced immense struggles and violence. Their resilience in reaching the age of 60 is a testament to their survival against an oppressive system.
The Struggles Faced by Transgender Women in Mexico
Mexico is grappling with a severe issue of transfeminicides, ranking second only to Brazil according to Transgender Europe 2024. The average life expectancy for a trans woman in Mexico is a mere 35 years, as reported by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. This grim reality underscores the need to acknowledge and support these women, especially those who have become grandmothers.
Historical Injustices and Violence
Throughout history, transgender women have faced systematic violence and injustice from society and authorities. In Mexico City during the tenure of Negro Durazo, head of the Department of Police and Traffic in the District Federal under López Portillo’s administration, transgender women were routinely beaten, humiliated, and murdered. Today, organizations like Justicia Histórica Trans and Deuda Histórica strive for historical recognition and reparations for these past injustices.
Healthcare Challenges
Transgender grandmothers continue to face significant healthcare challenges. Discrimination at hospitals and a lack of medical knowledge, empathy, or experience among healthcare professionals often result in inadequate care. Moreover, many grapple with health issues stemming from hormone treatments and injections, which can be expensive to address.
Aging Concerns and Lack of Security
As transgender grandmothers reach their golden years, they encounter uncertainties regarding housing and financial stability. With limited social security and support networks—often expelled from their homes at a young age—many rely solely on connections within the transgender community for assistance. Only 11% of transgender individuals attain university degrees, and a mere 5% secure professional employment, according to CONAPRED.
Advocacy and Support
Despite some progress, such as companies developing manuals for integrating transgender individuals into the workforce, these grandmothers still predominantly occupy low-ranking positions. Efforts to promote transgender rights face threats from governments like Trump’s and ultra-right regimes that aim to restrict their rights.
Tejiendo Pueblos Initiative
Tejiendo Pueblos, an organization dedicated to supporting transgender grandmothers, has focused on addressing their needs since last year. By organizing gatherings with donor and follower support, they deliver food and create intergenerational activities. These events foster the sharing of experiences, stories, and ideas among community members.
Key Questions and Answers
- Who are transgender grandmothers? Transgender women who have reached the age of 60, often facing immense challenges and violence throughout their lives.
- Why are they important? Their resilience and contributions to LGBTQ+ movements, such as the Stonewall riots, highlight their significance in society.
- What challenges do they face? Systematic violence, discrimination in healthcare, aging concerns, and limited professional opportunities.
- What organizations support them? Justicia Histórica Trans, Deuda Histórica, and Tejiendo Pueblos work to recognize their struggles and provide support.
- How can we help? By advocating for their rights, supporting organizations dedicated to their well-being, and fostering intergenerational connections within the LGBTQ+ community.
