Overview of Employment Trends in Nuevo León
According to the National Employment and Occupation Survey (ENOE) by INEI, Nuevo León experienced a decrease in both informal employment and unemployment rates during the first quarter of the year.
Key Employment Figures
- Occupied PEA: The occupied Population Economically Active (PEA) in Nuevo León stood at 2.8 million people, a decrease of 53,526 individuals compared to the previous year, representing a 0.2% difference.
- Unemployed Population: The unemployed population in the state was 80,600, a 2.8% reduction of the PEA, equating to 7,340 fewer people in this situation and a -0.2% decrease.
- Informal Employment Rate: The informal employment rate dropped to 32.2%, which is 3.3 percentage points lower than the first quarter of 2024.
Occupation by Sector
The tertiary sector had the highest percentage of occupied individuals, with 1.8 million people (62.8%), while the secondary or industrial sector employed 1 million individuals (35.6%). The primary sector added 35,700 people, accounting for 1.3% of the total.
- Manufacturing Industry: This sector concentrated 27.4% of the occupied population, with an increase of 36,500 people compared to the first quarter of the previous year.
- Commercial Sector: This sector accounted for 17.8% of the occupied population, with an increase of 6,300 people.
- Professional, Financial, and Corporate Services: This sector saw a decrease of 19,000 people in occupation compared to the previous year, accounting for 10.5% of the total.
Occupation by Company Size
The distribution of occupied individuals across company sizes is as follows:
- 32.4% of the occupied population works in microenterprises (839,700 people)
- 23.0% in large establishments (595,700 people)
- 21.1% in small establishments (546,400 people)
- 17.3% in medium-sized companies (447,800 people)
Expert Analysis
Despite the uncertain environment caused by fluctuating tariffs imposed by the United States, experts agree that employment continues to grow in Nuevo León due to ongoing business relocation in the state.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the PEA? The Population Economically Active (PEA) refers to individuals aged 15 and above who are employed or available for work.
- Why is the ENOE important? The National Employment and Occupation Survey (ENOE) provides valuable insights into employment trends, informal employment rates, and unemployment in Mexico.
- What sectors contributed the most to employment in Nuevo León? The tertiary sector had the highest number of occupied individuals (1.8 million), followed by the secondary or industrial sector (1 million) and the primary sector (35,700).
- How has the informal employment rate changed? The informal employment rate in Nuevo León decreased to 32.2% from the first quarter of 2024, a 3.3 percentage point reduction.
- What are the key takeaways regarding company size and occupation? Microenterprises employed 32.4% of the occupied population, while large establishments accounted for 23.0%. The manufacturing industry showed the highest growth in occupied individuals, while professional, financial, and corporate services experienced a slight decrease.
