Rising Detentions of American Citizens in Mexico: A Growing Concern

Web Editor

January 9, 2026

a table with a bunch of guns on it and a bag of money on top of it and a bag of money on the table,

Introduction

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of American citizens detained by Mexican military personnel and the National Guard. Official records spanning over 13 years reveal that more than 3,526 Americans have been apprehended, with over 80% of these cases reported since 2018.

Background on the Situation

The Mexican military and National Guard, established in 2019 as a joint security force, have been at the forefront of Mexico’s fight against drug-related crime and violence. While their efforts have contributed to a decrease in homicides, the rising number of American detentions has raised concerns about human rights and due process.

Who are these American citizens?

The detained Americans include both residents and tourists. Many are business owners, expatriates, or retirees who have chosen to live in Mexico. Others are travelers passing through the country or visiting popular tourist destinations.

Why are they being detained?

The primary reasons for these detentions are drug-related offenses, such as trafficking or possession of illegal substances. However, there have been reports of mistaken identity and misunderstandings due to language barriers or cultural differences. Some Americans have also been detained for minor infractions, like driving without a license or exceeding the speed limit.

Impact on Individuals and U.S.-Mexico Relations

The increasing number of American detentions has strained relations between the U.S. and Mexico, as it raises questions about human rights, due process, and the rule of law. These incidents can negatively affect tourism, business investments, and the overall perception of safety in Mexico for American citizens.

Consequences for detained individuals

Being detained can have severe consequences for American citizens, including prolonged detention, fines, and difficulties navigating the Mexican legal system. In some cases, detained individuals have reported inadequate access to legal counsel or language interpretation services, further complicating their situations.

Calls for Transparency and Reform

Human rights organizations, U.S. officials, and affected Americans have called for greater transparency and accountability from the Mexican government regarding these detentions. They advocate for reforms to ensure due process, protect human rights, and maintain the trust between both nations.

U.S. government response

The U.S. Department of State has urged the Mexican government to address these concerns and improve its human rights record. U.S. diplomats have engaged in discussions with Mexican authorities to promote dialogue and find solutions that respect the rights of all individuals.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the main issue? The growing number of American citizens detained by Mexican military and National Guard personnel, raising concerns about human rights and due process.
  • Who are the detained Americans? They include residents, expatriates, business owners, and tourists from the United States.
  • Why are they being detained? Most detentions are due to drug-related offenses, but there have also been cases of mistaken identity and misunderstandings.
  • How does this affect U.S.-Mexico relations? The rising detentions strain relations, as they raise questions about human rights and the rule of law in Mexico.
  • What are the consequences for detained individuals? Consequences can include prolonged detention, fines, and difficulties navigating the Mexican legal system.
  • What actions are being taken to address the issue? Human rights organizations, U.S. officials, and affected Americans are calling for transparency and reform from the Mexican government.