Mexico’s Judicial Election Experiment: A Kafkaesque, Baroque, and Controversial Process

Web Editor

June 5, 2025

a typewriter with a face drawn on it and a caption for the words opinion and a question, Edward Otho

Introduction

International observers describe Mexico’s experiment of electing judges as Kafkaesque, churrigueresco, baroque, and, of course, controversial. While the low voter turnout is seen as a failure by some, the ruling party views it as a success since they will control all three branches of government. Nonetheless, it is an experiment—albeit risky—to test a process.

President Claudia Sheinbaum’s Claim

President Claudia Sheinbaum insists that electing judges makes Mexico an international democratic example, “the most democratic country in the world.” However, this claim is misguided. Electing judges does not make us more democratic or superior to other nations. Judges should not be political representatives of citizens.

International Perspective and Concerns

The international press portrays Mexico’s judicial election as the ruling party expanding its dominance over the newly elected Supreme Court. Concerns arise that a minority of Mexicans will define the Supreme Court, serving the governing party’s interests. This scenario should serve as a cautionary tale for other nations, rather than a democratic model.

Comparisons with Other Countries

Although a few countries also elect some judges, the Mexican case stands out for its scale and opacity. An exchange from the Washington Post highlights international confusion: one reader notes similar confusion in the U.S., while another defends Mexico’s system, stating that at least the judiciary isn’t a single-party tool.

Mexico’s Unique Experiment

Unlike other regions where such processes have limited scope, Mexico took this experiment to the extreme. The world may perceive Mexico as a country with a dash of exotism and notes of violence, but not as a democratic model to follow. Despite this, it is hoped that Mexico can regain some clarity and avoid living in a permanent experiment.

Key Questions and Answers

  1. Q: What do international observers say about Mexico’s judicial election experiment?
    A: Observers describe it as Kafkaesque, churrigueresco, baroque, and controversial.
  2. Q: How does President Claudia Sheinbaum view the judicial elections?
    A: She believes it makes Mexico an international democratic example.
  3. Q: What are international concerns regarding Mexico’s judicial elections?
    A: Concerns include the ruling party’s growing dominance over the Supreme Court and a minority defining its composition.
  4. Q: How do other countries’ judicial election processes compare to Mexico’s?
    A: While some countries also elect judges, Mexico’s scale and opacity set it apart.
  5. Q: What is the likely international perception of Mexico’s judicial election experiment?
    A: The world may view Mexico as exotic with violent undertones, not a democratic model.