Walmart de México Prepares for Potential Labor Reform

Web Editor

April 30, 2025

a walmart store with a man walking in front of it and a car parked in front of it, Estuardo Maldonad

Background on Walmart de México and its Relevance

Walmart de México y Centroamérica is a significant player in the retail industry, operating numerous stores across Mexico and Central America. The company’s success is attributed to its diverse portfolio, competitive pricing strategy, and commitment to serving customers across various socioeconomic backgrounds. As one of the largest employers in Mexico, Walmart de México plays a crucial role in shaping the labor market and influencing consumer trends.

Preparing for Potential Labor Reform

During the first quarter of 2025, Walmart de México and Centroamérica’s senior vice president of Omnichannel Operations, Raúl Quintana, announced that the company is preparing for a possible labor reform that could impact its operations. Quintana emphasized the importance of anticipating and mitigating any potential impacts from legislative changes.

Pilot Program in 100 Stores

To evaluate the effects of potential legislative changes, Walmart de México conducted a pilot program in 100 stores across various formats, including Walmart, Walmart Exprés, Bodega Aurrera, and Sam’s Club. The pilot aimed to assess operational optimization, economic viability, and legal and social adaptation.

Current Macroeconomic Challenges

Despite the preparation for labor reform, Walmart de México and Centroamérica faced challenges during the first quarter of 2025 due to macroeconomic conditions and a high base comparison from the previous year. Factors such as a leap year, the timing of Semana Santa in the second quarter, and advance payments of social programs in 2024 affected the company’s results.

Optimistic Outlook

Despite these challenges, CEO Ignacio Caride remains optimistic about consumer spending for the remainder of the year. He emphasized that Walmart de México and Centroamérica’s commitment to its mission of “Precios Bajos Todos los Días” (Low Prices Every Day) and its diverse portfolio positions the company well to assist customers in saving money and improving their quality of life.

Store Openings and Growth

In the first quarter of 2025, Walmart de México and Centroamérica opened 20 new stores, a 67% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. Seventeen of these new stores were located in Mexico, with one each in Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. These openings added approximately 21,000 square meters of sales floor space.

Contribution to Sales Growth

These new store openings contributed to 1.6% of the total sales growth, aligning with the guidance provided during Walmex Day.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the potential labor reform in Mexico? The proposed legislation aims to reduce the standard workweek from 48 hours to 40 hours, including two days of rest for every five workdays.
  • Why is Walmart de México preparing for this reform? The company anticipates that the labor reform could impact its operations and is taking proactive measures to evaluate potential effects on operational optimization, economic viability, and legal and social adaptation.
  • What challenges did Walmart de México face during the first quarter of 2025? Macroeconomic conditions, including a leap year and the timing of Semana Santa, as well as advance payments of social programs in 2024, affected the company’s results.
  • How optimistic is Walmart de México’s CEO about consumer spending for the remainder of 2025? Despite challenges, CEO Ignacio Caride remains optimistic about consumer spending for the rest of the year, emphasizing the company’s commitment to its mission and diverse portfolio.
  • How many new stores did Walmart de México open in the first quarter of 2025, and where were they located? Walmart de México opened 20 new stores in the first quarter of 2025, with 17 located in Mexico and one each in Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.